 
| ICD-10-CM-2023 > F01-F99 > F80-F89 > F81 | 
| F80-F89 | Pervasive and specific developmental disorders | |
| F81 | Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills | |
| F81.0 | Specific reading disorder | |
| Info: | 'Backward reading' Developmental dyslexia Specific learning disorder, with impairment in reading Specific reading retardation | |
| Excl1.: | alexia NOS (R48.0) dyslexia NOS (R48.0) | |
| F81.2 | Mathematics disorder | |
| Info: | Developmental acalculia Developmental arithmetical disorder Developmental Gerstmann's syndrome Specific learning disorder, with impairment in mathematics | |
| Excl1.: | acalculia NOS (R48.8) | |
| Excl2.: | arithmetical difficulties associated with a reading disorder (F81.0) arithmetical difficulties associated with a spelling disorder (F81.81) arithmetical difficulties due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8) | |
| F81.8 | Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills | |
| F81.81 | Disorder of written expression | |
| Info: | Specific learning disorder, with impairment in written expression Specific spelling disorder | |
| F81.89 | Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills | |
| F81.9 | Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified | |
| Info: | Knowledge acquisition disability NOS Learning disability NOS Learning disorder NOS | |
| ICD-10-CM-2023 Code Search Engine and PCS-2023 Code Search Engine |